On This Day in:

1790 – The capital city of the U.S. moved to Philadelphia from New York City.

1807 – Robert Fulton's 'North River Steam Boat' (known as the 'Clermont') began heading up New York's Hudson River on its successful round-trip to Albany.

1815 – Napoleon began serving his exile when he arrived at the island of St. Helena.

1859 – A hot air balloon was used to carry mail for the first time.

John Wise left Lafayette, IN, for New York City with 100 letters. He had to land after only 27 miles.

1863 – Federal batteries and ships bombarded Fort Sumter in Charleston, SC, harbor during the Civil War.

1894 – John Wadsworth of Louisville set a major league record when he gave up 28 base hits in a single game.

1896 – The Klondike gold rush was set off by George Carmack discovering gold on Rabbit Creek in Alaska.

1903 – Joseph Pulitzer donated a million dollars to Columbia University. This started the Pulitzer Prizes in his name.

1915 – Charles F. Kettering received a patent for the first electric ignition device.

1939 – The movie 'Wizard of Oz' premiered in New York. It had premiered in Hollywood on August 15.

1943 – The Allied conquest of Sicily was completed as U.S. and British forces entered Messina.

1945 – The nationalists of Indonesia declared their independence from the Netherlands.

1961 – The Communist East German government completed the construction of the Berlin Wall.

1973 – Lee Trevino got the first hole in one of his career at the U.S.I. Golf Classic, in Sutton, MA.

1985 – A year-long strike began when 1,400 Geo. A. Hormel and Co. meat packers walked off the job.

1987 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 2,700 for the first time.

1992 – Woody Allen admitted to being romantically involved with Soon-Yi Previn. The girl was the adopted daughter of Mia Farrow, Allen's longtime companion.

1996 – A military cargo plane crashed in Wyoming killing eight crewmembers and a Secret Service employee. The plane was carrying gear for U.S. President Clinton.

1996 – Ross Perot was announced to be the Reform Party's presidential candidate. It was the party's first-ever candidate.

1998 – U.S. President Clinton admitted to having an improper relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern.

1998 – NationsBank and BankAmerica merge to create the largest U.S. bank.

1998 – Russia devalued the ruble.

2002 – In Santa Rosa, CA, the Charles M. Schulz Museum opened to the public.

2017 – The first observation of a collision of two neutron stars took place.

John III Sobieski 1629 – King of Poland Davy Crockett 1786 – Frontiersman, soldier and politician. He died at the Battle of the Alamo Samuel Goldwyn 1882 – Film producer Monty Woolley 1888 – Stage, film, radio and television actor Mae West 1893 – Actress, singer, playwrite, screenwriter Maureen O'Hara 1921 – Actress, singer Larry Rivers 1923 – Artist, musician, filmmaker Duke Pearson 1932 – Pianist, composer Glenn Corbett 1933 – Actor ('Route 66') Robert De Niro 1943 – Actor ('Bang Drum Slowly,' 'Goodfellas')